Grant ID RP120588
Awarded On November 02, 2011
Title Targeting the Acidic Tumor Microenvironment with Renal Clearable and pH Responsive Luminescent Gold Nanoparticles
Program Academic Research
Award Mechanism Individual Investigator
Institution/Organization The University of Texas at Dallas
Principal Investigator/Program Director Jie Zheng
Cancer Sites All Sites
Contracted Amount $1,259,790
Lay Summary

Multifunctional nanoparticles allow the combination of a variety of molecular imaging modalities and local treatment of lesions, potentially catalyzing the shift of our current medical paradigm to “earlier detection and prevention”. In particular, AuNPs with broad material properties hold great promise in cancer detection and therapy. However, several challenges remain to be addressed before they can be used as anticancer nanomedicines: (1) suboptimal in vivo pharmacokinetics as represented by high accumulation in the reticuloendothelial system (RES) organs (e.g. liver, spleen, bone marrow) and short blood circulation time; (2) severe nonspecific serum protein adsorption; (3) lack of in vivo...

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